Everything load-bearing about a ClawBox on one page. Facts only — explanations live in the linked chapters.

Identity

Ports

Paths

Services (systemd)

clawbox-setup (web, port 80) · clawbox-gateway (OpenClaw, pre-start self-heal script) · clawbox-ap (+-watchdog.timer) · clawbox-vnc + clawbox-websockify · clawbox-browser (CDP, on demand) · clawbox-heartbeat.timer · clawbox-tunnel (optional) · clawbox-performance · clawbox-root-update@<step> (privileged installer steps) · ollama.

Commands (over SSH)

Gotchas (hard-won)

  1. :18789 never accepts your password — it’s the gateway; use plain http://<ip>.
  2. Browser login ≠ separate password — same Linux password as SSH; failures are usually autofill, unix_chkpwd perms (-rwxr-sr-x root shadow), a stale build, or password encoding. Ladder: Troubleshooting.
  3. git pull is not an update — always finish with sudo bash install.sh; otherwise service files + OpenClaw core go stale (token mismatch, Unrecognized key).
  4. Local commits silently block updates on stable ≤ current release (“up to date” forever); beta shows “Updates paused” + one-click reset. Manual fix = hard-sync (Recovery C).
  5. Two OpenAI lanes: API key = openai/… + sk-… key; ChatGPT subscription = codex/… + OAuth. Different catalogs (gpt-5 vs gpt-5.4/5.5), different credentials. Stale-key 401s after switching are self-healed on beta.
  6. Secrets live in auth-profiles.json, not openclaw.json (metadata only). The codex session is additionally per-agent in codex-home/auth.json.
  7. clawbox.local failing ≠ box down — mDNS/Windows/router multicast issue; the IP always works.
  8. The last update step reboots the box — 1–2 min offline is normal, not a hang.
  9. Factory reset password is clawbox — and the box comes back in AP mode (ClawBox-Setup10.42.0.1).
  10. Version label ≠ running codepackage.json is read live; verify actual deployment via .next/BUILD_ID mtime.

Chapter index

Architecture · Networking · Filesystem · Auth & Security · AI Providers · Update System · Agent Interface · Troubleshooting · Recovery